Graz

20181102: Wein | Schaumbad

I woke at 6 am and texted Vanesa, who was still awake partying with the Telenovela that was sleeping on our couch. With only the morning in Vienna, I made haste into the crisp air, before the businesses opened, before the workers started their commute, before crowds formed.

My first stop was Stephensplatz. I wanted to film the Graben public bathrooms, which claim to be the oldest functioning public toilets in the world. Outside of the Herren bathroom were men working PVC piping into the ground. They were part of the many municipal workers out today; everyone awake at 7 am drove trucks or vans. The garbage men work in teams of four. One driver, one man hanging the garbage bings onto hooks at the rear of the truck and flipping the bins empty into the truck, one man bringing bins from the sidewalk to the truck, and one man bringing bins from businesses to the curb. The whole endeavor is fast and almost without litter. The garbage trucks are much smaller than in New York, having to fit into more narrow passageways and make tighter turns.

The toilets’ operating hours are 8 am to 8 pm. One descends into a marble-lined Art Nouveau room with antique urinals encased in glass display, opposing modern, low-flow urinals. One passes through a door to enter the room for toilets where the sliding doors are locked open until one pays the attendant, who removes the lock. The stall has a fogged glass doors that slide on wooden frames. A sink fits in one corner, and the toilet in another, with a wooden seat and wood back–where I presume the pipes or water tank is hidden inside; it stands about five feet tall. At the top is a brass knob that one pulls up to activate the flush. All of this is within a four foot-square area.

I ate breakfast at Anker, a chain of bakeries founded in 1891. I watched the steady flow of people come in and order and their manner of placing an order. Afterward I headed to T-mobile to get a European sim card with faster data. I stumbled over my bad German at the store, and the employee switched to fluent English and quickly sold me a an 8GB plan for 20€ and handed me the SIM card, but didn't give me a paperclip to pop out my old sim, so I spent the next few hours passively glancing everywhere I was going to spy something small. I finally ended up nicking a sliver of a chopstick off, which I saved in my phone case for any future sim swap.

I seemed to have lost my sense of direction in Vienna. I blame this in part due to the winding streets, the German names, which I tend to forget easily, the frequency of paths to change names, and the existence of smaller, sort of entrances (hof?) that look like driveways but area actually streets. In the course of trying to find my bearing, I noticed the strange reoccurrence of the word 'Vienna' inscribed in some buildings. Not signs, but inscriptions, or bas reliefs. Why would the English name for this city be here? In other places, sure enough, 'Wien' can be found. There didn't seem to be an order of age or style or function of building that carried the English name of this city.

I’m not convinced that people are paying for the Vienna U Bahn. I saw couples pass through the open gates at the entrance to the station, holding hands, and raised them in glee over the ticket validation station, without breaking hold. Only tourists from Spain, whom I saw trying to figure out the automated machine, paid, as I had. On the trains I have not seen anyone enforcing the tickets.

Entering from the U Bahn into the Hauptbahnhof is strangely similar to the Jamaica station and JFK airport in New York. At first, there's a sense that the architecture is functional but outdated. A long corridor opens into atriums with narrow stairways leaning against the wall, extending up to train terminals. A series of monitors states the departing and arriving train destinations, time and platform above a series of printed daily schedules of routes. The brick interior could be an old exterior, and feels like a child of the 1970s. And, like the vagrancy of Jamaica station, a young man asked me for a Euro at Hauptbahnhof! But very soon, the old caste of transit centers as a machine for movement dissolves aways and the contemporary transit center as a place to shop, eat, drink and hang out unfolds.

I bought a pair of Nike shoes for the gym at a sports equipment store in Hauptbahnhof for 49 euros. Black. The public bathrooms are turnstile operated with a small fee, which seemed out of place, given the socialist tendency and advocation of the public sphere. Though this is in keeping with the old toilets at Graber. Going up to the platform is impressive. The diamond-shaped apertures in the roof accentuate the waving undulations overhead. The platforms are only one story off the ground, but the designer, Swiss architect, Theo Hotz, made the space feel incredibly expansive and elevated.

In good Austrian manner, the train arrived and left precisely on time.

The train ride from Wien to Graz is gorgeous. After a few stops in Vienna, the train begins passing small villages with farming plots in rotation. Dairy cows grazing the hills. In almost every village we pass I saw someone jogging. The land becomes more mountainous and the patchwork of alpine trees becomes visible. By Payerbauch-Reichenou the full gamut of autumn colors had painted the hills. The train hugs one mountainside until finally shoring up the courage to cross a bridge over a canyon, the view opens up through a valley until the train can hug another hillside. Yellows. Burnt Sienna. The green fir trees. Lime undergrowth.

The silence of the Austrians is a national treasure. The trains are so well engineered and maintained that it’s hard to tell that they’re moving. Even in the winding hills, the rails barely growl. I thought of the trains in the US–Amtrak, MetroNorth, and of course the MTA subways. At one point, we passed over a bridge and a light whir sound began. I waited until we were no longer on the bridge and when the whir didn’t stop, I realized it was actually the sound of forced air inside the train car.

No one is on the phone. I realized I was in the Quiet car when someone started to softly snore.

Breitenfeld metal recycling.

Mürzverbrand water treatment.

The train finally arrived to Graz and I stepped off, looked in both directions for which of the two exits made the most sense to try locate Franz, the receptionist from Schaumbad who was tasked to pick me up. On the third glance right I saw him emerge from the crowd and casually walked toward me as if I had seen him before and we exited together. Franz's English was minimal, perhaps as little as my German. We drove in silence, with the exception of his pointing out the Schlossberg.

Iris met us at 2 Bürgergasse, Priesterseminar in front of the Dom. Franz helped unload my things and Iris showed me to my room, #339. The marble floors in the hallway recall the ancient past of this building, which has been well preserved, encased in modern windows and glass partitions that control movement, temperature and health. It was built in the 16th Century for priests. One can best see the eons past while descending the stairs, noting the worn porous stones, sloping in the center, which darkly contrast light gray marble in the hallway. On the ground floor an entire different stonework is present. Rough, aged, waxed.

Opposite my room was the town cathedral. I looked directly into a vertical stained-glass window protected by an aftermarket metal mesh. A pattern of three columns of circles, about the size of the bottom of beer bottles, run vertically down three columns of glass, which tapers at the top into three triangles divided by three leaf-shapes created by the sandstone framing. The translucent trinity.

My room was a one-bedroom with private bathroom. One enters through a solid wood door with an overlapping lip that seals the door frame. The entrance has wood panels and a low ceiling, so it feels like entering a ship. Two closets in the entrance and two bookcases inside the room, a single mattress, nightstand with lamp, two wooden Ikea chairs and matching coffee table, and a third white Ikea chair. All appeared new or close to new. A large writing desk sat in the corner near the double-pane windows, drapes and electric heater. The room colors were yellow birch wood, pale blue and white. I had a little anxiety about this living space; New Yorkers always do. We're so accustomed to being shafted and jammed into sardine cans that our trauma becomes part of our quirky outlook on life; that dignity may be independent of how one feels at home, or that adapting to an extreme isn't really adapting at all, but compromising with your own financial limitations. This room could be a luxury apartment in Manhattan. The bathroom has an English style toilet, with water in the rear, no platform. The shower has magnetic strips that seal the doors shut, perfectly flush.

Iris showed me the building's administrative office on our way out, instructing me to introduce myself on Monday when it opened. We headed down Bürgergasse to Jakominiplatz to take the 5 tram to the studio on Puchstraße. On the way, Iris pointed out the construction site of the city's combined sewage overflow system, which iss what had attracted me to Graz in the first place. In comparison to New York’s perpetually failing system, the Austrian claim that all overflow of untreated sewage during heavy precipitation can be diverted, stored and treated, was impressive. As part of the Illinois River Project, the conjecture of doing a project about a sewage system had seemed fitting, but I had imagined little more than a thematic outline. The need to renovate CSOs, including New York's, comes from the increased levels of concentrated precipitation due to climate change. Transitions between seasons are shorter but the amount of precipitation is the same or greater, but during that shortened period. The result is flooding, and rainwater flooding sewer systems, causing untreated brown water to escape into the waterways, causing infection and disease or algae blooms.[1]

How does one visualize a city-wide system? Sewage has been represented as messy mass, tubes, shown either in cross section or from within looking out, or bulky jointed pipes. But how can this be better understood? Intestines? Through the video of a colonoscopy?

We arrived to Schaumbad and Iris introduced me to Eva Ursprung, a founder of Schaumbad. She was exhibiting her work in the gallery space. Her collaboration with Doris Jauk-Hinz traced the water in the Mür and the Drava river. The project looks at the water quality, sensitive sites of the two rivers, and the appearance around the rivers.

The Schaumbad is an artist studio, cooperative, exhibition space and video production organization. It's about ten years old. The space reminds me of my graduate school studios, only with more developed people and interiors, and more wealth of resources–a cyc wall, green screen studio, audio recording studio, wood shop, risograph, gallery, two kitchens, and a friendly cat named Baba. The program includes artists in residence, Sunday artist discussions, exhibitions and performances.

Returning to my room, I plugged in my power adapter and a surge protector, plugged in my computer and phone for charging, then saw the charge indicator wasn't working; I flicked the switch on the surge protector and killed the power; wifi, lamps, everything but overhead lights, out. It was Saturday night, and the maintenance guy wouldn't be back until Monday.


[1] Climate change impact on infection risks during bathing downstream of sewage emissions from CSOs or WWTPs, Ankie Sterk, Heleen de Man, Jack. F Schijven, Ton de Nijs, Ana Maria de Roda Husman, Water Research, August 2016

20181217: Innere Stadt | Schloßberg

Graz Museum's exhibition Schloßberg-Utopien depicted the evolution of the use of the rock, around which Grazers first organized. First as a hill for materials, later a fortress against Napoleonic troops, then dismantled under a treaty with Napoleon. During World War II tunnels were created to offer safety against Allied air raids, and had been envisioned as a subterranean spa, parking lot and entertainment center.

As a modest sign of appreciation, I invited Iris and her boyfriend to Cafe Promenade to formally close our collaboration. Unfortunately, it was closed for a holiday party, so we decided to ascend the Schloßberg. The first bar was completely booked, as was the second. As we ascended higher and higher, the air crisper and the period between words in our conversation more latent. In the most posh restaurant was at the top. We were given a table just near the large, almost panoramic window over the city. The floor plan felt like a 1960s, James Bond, open floor-pan, amorphous, slight tiering so tables further from the window could see over the window seats, but with renovations such as new lights and colors. We ordered a bottle of blaufränkische. Iris had the cheese plate, as the vegetarian options were limited. I had a fish soup and steak. This was the final realization of the Schloßberg.

The conversation quivered between Austria and the US, LA where Iris’s boyfriend had been working for the last year, and Graz. His distaste for LA, beaches and the superficiality of the conversation found in Santa Monica reminded me of the copy of “Moralia Minimal” that was included in Sofa68 at ESC, and the certainty that Adorno, like any person that lived in another country and saw the flaws, shortcomings, rarities, became dissatisfied not only with the foreign land, but heimat as well. It should be noted that Adorno died in Switzerland.

I had imagined the evening as a bookend, or a symbolic gesture of appreciation but walking down the Schloßberg I felt unsatiated. Not because the gesture had been misunderstood, or the symbol misread, but because I realized that actually didn’t want to formally “wrap things up” or express gratitude; I wanted closure. I wanted to hear her personal impact about this project from Iris. I wanted to hear that as it had been to me, for her this had been a journey. By Freiheitsplatz I realized that the voice I wanted to hear not mute not because she had witnessed this project from the informed and interested perspective of an activist–of a Grazer–but that this project was just another murmur in the multi-year endeavor called ‘a job.’ In coming to terms with how little this was, I realized also that I wanted my project to have a relation to the Murkraftwerk; I wanted the project to diminish it, make it smaller, make it only a part of a larger theme. I wanted my video to leave the Mur and see the entire struggle for trees, hydropower and clean water as just an example of the inevitable playing out, a microcosm in which characters were caricatures, words were dialogue and actions were structured into a narrative arc, enjoyed in the compressed duration of a festival film screening.

I was ready to leave.

20181218: Garbage | Drawings

At 11h I called Walter Felber over Google Hangouts and he immediately began to talk about the contract which I had sent him. His concern was the application of his System Felber®, which I had inadvertently filmed while visiting his flat. I had little interest in using that footage, other than perhaps to show the amount of collecting, storing and categorizing of junk in his apartment and during the conversation I already decided to not use that material. He insisted on sending me a five-sentence contract to clarify that the material could be used and published for personal interest but that it could not be used for commercial interest. When I mentioned that the material with which I was most interested was actually about the Grazbach, and not the System Felber, he stated that it was fine to use that material as I wished.

I visited the Neue Galerie Joanneum to decompress and saw the Günter Brus show. It turned out that Gunter Brus had his own museum, the Bruseum. The revelation was confound. I found the whole taxonomical system and relationship between buildings, rooms and institutions a little confusing in Graz. I mentioned this in regard to how this fellowship was a collaboration of different organizations, but this Bruseum was another level of abstraction. The Neue Galerie was a building and museum, which was part of the Universalmuseum Joanneum system. Within the Neue Galerie was the Bruseum, which were several rooms, a wing even, of the Neue Galerie, dedicated to the artist. But just across the staircase were rooms that were not the Bruseum, which were just the Neue Galerie, and had entirely different works and exhibitions that had nothing to do with the Günter Brus.

The show that I came to see was awesome. I learned of Günter Brus and the Viennese Actionists decades ago, even before graduate school, and had really loved their work. It was so disgusting; it seemed like a time capsule that was both dated but also indicative of this other time when everything that we knew and valued today didn’t matter at all. Two things were clear in the Bruseum: Günter Brus was troubled and not by laziness. The hundreds of drawings of bodily mutilation were a refreshing reminder of juvenile drawings that simply could not be done today without someone calling the police or prescribing something. I really loved his use of staples and aluminum foil in his drawings.

In his drawings, the body looks like a machine, a city, with processes occurring through body parts. The drawings series spanned decades and thus left the scope of a series, or serial production in which an artist turned out dozens of drawings in a short period, for example in advance of a show, and enters the scale of a preoccupation. The books were great.

Across the stairwell I saw the collection shows. The paintings of Fritz Martinz, remniscent of Lucien Freud, were quite nice. Volumnus nudes rendered with a scribbled identity, also recall the misanthropic disposition of Egon Schiele. I learned of Wilhelm Thony, a Secession artist whose cosmopolitan, even global biography was impressive, given he died in 1949. Born in Graz, he made work in Munich, Paris, Cote d’Azur and New York, where he died. His works are people of culture; suit wearers, urbanites, in social situations, which may be as mundane as walking on a bridge, or standing near the Seine. Stylistically he appears a protege of Cezanne, but without structure; lose, muddy, absent of fore or background; post-impressionistic; brush strokes as contours. Personally, I didn’t care for his work, it didn’t move me, but in looking at it I realized a role that art once played: it could travel. And artists as well. And because artists and works could travel, artistic styles too traveled, particularly between cities. Because that’s where cars, boats, planes and trains went.

On the way back to Priesterseminar I picked up a pastry and took a tea break with Zihua. What I anticipated to be a 30 minute chat evolved into a much longer discussion that included Ksenya about styles of filming, cinema verite, Vox populi, documentaries and art films. Did we feel an obligation to truth? Her background with journalism/journalistic ethic, my aversion from art that sells, or deals, truth.

At 18h I met Michael and Marleen under the Weikhard Uhr, a traditional meeting place in Graz. I loved that Graz had a predetermined, widely known meeting location and that there was a clock there to confirm punctuality. A meeting really consists of three variables: a place, a time, and a person(s). Under the Weikhard Uhr one find a cluster of waiters, awaiting. It was beautiful. Every city needs a public-clock meeting place.

We went to a Cafe Mitte off Freiheitsplatz; sort of Thai-inspire fare dulled down for the Austrian palette and supplemented with Austrian spirits. I had a Zwetschenscahps, plum liquor. Later I had a vogelbeerschnapps, distilled from pine cone seeds that were first collected for baiting birds. It was the more expensive of the schapps on the list, though in terms of flavor profile, I thought it was similar to the plum: an essence, rather than flavor. Like a vodka, but with tact.

Michael and Marleen were great to talk to because there was an ecosystem that they’ve developed, into which one was visiting during the conversation. They had positions and rebuttals to the other’s position; I didn’t hit anything dramatically sensitive. Less of a minefield and more of walking across the bedroom of an adolescent while not wearing shoes. We chatted about Graz, Günter Brus and making art. It was light, friendly and I left with the feeling that I’d like to see them again, and that I would, maybe in an airport or art exhibition somewhere.

20181221-20190103: Europe | New York City

In the morning I was checked out of my room by Ingrid Klamminger of Priesterseminar and I wheeled my Petrol case of gear and my box of books and junk down to Operncafe, across the street from the Flixbus stop. I had an amazing coffee there with the largely retiree crowd of mid morning. They were gyrating caffeinated conversation.

Flixbus to Vienna International Airport, time kill and Vueling flight to Barcelona.

I spent the 21st to the 2nd in Cornellà with Vanesa’s family. The weather was unusually warm worldwide; even Prado Dorado had only rain. We had Buena Noche dinner with Esther’s mother and friend; Imet with Anabelen, Sara and Artur, and Teofil; we traveled to Zaragoza and met Teresa and Jorge; we went for walks around Cornellaà. The vocabulary word of the year: el cuñado.

I was filled with excitement to get back to NYC during the week in Spain. In part I was tired of the smattery relationship to place that one first finds exciting in travel; equally I was tired of having concluded the filming stage, but wa in limbo before I could properly edit the footage. I was also profoundly tired of superficial things: clothes, coats, shoes, food, mattress, desk, or shower. So for that week in Spain, on holiday (cuando esta cerrado cerrado, sobre todo esto), I was already restless.

My enthusiasm for NYC correlated quite accurately to my altitude: at 30,000 in a Dreamliner, LED rainbow ceilings, even after an 8 hour flight and little or no sleep, circadian midnight, I felt upbeat and positive; in the final descent into Newark I gawked at the high rises that I’ve seen so many times. Still, I felt eager to get back. At sea-level I was waiting through customs, elongated by the new computers to first enter the customs; collecting my physical belongings, waiting through a customs exit line, and compressing my three parcels of 20 kg, 20 kg, 10 kg into one murderously heavy rolling suitcase. In the Meadowlands, waiting for NJT, the train that finally arrived, I saw the dingy, aged sliding door between cars, dysfunctional and ajar. The smell of body odor and the dust that every passenger saw but the cleaning crew had somehow overlooked for a decade. In the subway connection at Penn Station, below sea-level, I found myself utterly depressed, hauling the suitcase up and down stairs, since the MTA and New York State continue to combat the American Disabilities Act and install functional elevators; at the connecting D train, which was exponentially later with each announcement, we finally gave up and took a cab. $28 for a 20 minute drive. Welcome back to New York City. Fuck You.