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20181105: Afro-Asiatische | Mur

Monday meant the building administration could fix my room's electricity.

Zihua and I went to the Afro-Asiatische Institut to collect our 850€ monthly stipend, transportation pass and cultural passes. The residency demonstrates the exceptional intra-institutional cooperation. A jury from das Land Steiermark chooses the artists and then institutions within Graz–Schaumbad, or a film, music or literary organization–bid for the selected artists. The selected artists are then given a plethora of resources and support from multiple organizations. The housing is offered within Priesterseminar owned by the Katholische Kirche, includes a museum on the ground floor, and residences for priests and seminary students but also engineering students; the financial stipend comes from the Afro-Asiatische (because both Zihua and I are both Asian?), which is an organization that started in the 1960s following the Austria's decolonization period of Africa; and the cultural passes and transport were given to us by the Katholische Hochschulegemeinde Graz located across the lobby from the Afro-Asiatische. Upon receipt of our last paperwork, we were instructed to register our presence with the city government, which was obligatory for anyone living in Graz for more than a tourist duration.

The process of registration included writing one’s name, educational title, religion, home address, nationality, residential address and whether we were immigrating or not, on a form and submit it to the authorities. Who lives where and what is their status–socially and geographically–is expected, though little corroboration is required: No return plane ticket, no license with address, no bank statement–only a signature from our host and a passport.

Reading the form, I wondered how many steps into extreme politics–right or left–would be necessary to activate this seemingly objective information to become an instruments of horrific ends. Maybe that's my American distrust for government, though I realized how a similar process exists in the U.S.: transferring one's residency is legally obligated within 30 days of moving to a state, but there is an element of class and conformity explicit in this Austrian process, a conformity that is both impressive and frightening. The utility to the notion of state, inside and outside is clear. This is for non-citizens; in terms of migration, I am a tourist, not a permanent resident or citizen.

This paperwork was submitted to the Servicestelle der Stadt Graz, which itself was a journey into the administration of administration. The address of the office on the paper is actually police headquarters, wherein an officer directs people around the corner to a door–one of many municipal offices–where one takes a number in a waiting room. Was the direction toward the police intentional? If so, for what? The correct office is situated behind a waiting room that is walled with brochures of city initiatives, more brochures than I have ever seen in my life.

Programs for recycling, electronic waste, registering your pets, senior programs, health, parking, cycling, et al. Implicit in the presence of these brochures are the jobs of graphic designers, who produce the informatics; printers; proof-readers; legislators and many others. This is an important way that the government communicates with its citizens. The information infrastructure and the expectations that people will take these brochures and read them, even keep them for reference, ultimately dispose of them; the infrastructure of recycling waste of material.

When my number came up, I met with a functionary who translated the data on the form to a computer. Almost no conversation took place, simply a "Hallo" and then he started pecking away at the keyboard. Zihua was served by the functionary beside me. He was given a welcome swag bag, I was not.

Outside of the bureau, we ran into Keyvin, an artist from Schaumbad, who runs an exhibition space on Schmiedgasse. This gave me the feeling of living in a small town where everyone knew everyone. He invited us to an upcoming exhibition opening.

In the evening I had to remind myself that one of the advantages of being in Graz is the level of public safety. Even areas that Iris felt obligated to mention were considered "bad areas" at night–the Stadtpark–I had already walked through alone and it felt very safe, quiet but with pedestrian traffic. I went down to the Mur to photograph the river at night. The Mur is an existential resource for the city of Graz. It forms the two sides of the city–the "good" and the "bad"–and a source of water for drinking, mills, and hydropower. Vito Acconci's Murinsel is the dominant visual element on the river, with changing LEDs like a UFO fishing; an outsider to whom the citizens have become accustomed.

20181201: Kunsthaus Graz | Gries

"Congo Stars" is group show of 70 Congolese artists living in Paris, Brussels, Kinshasa and Lubumbashi. The list of participating artists on the website ends with "and many more." [1] Entering the exhibition one is orientated by two architectural models of a city block made of cardboard, by Bodys Isek Kingelez. The works locate the visitor into a colorful and multicultural urban space. Kingelez was working in the second half of the 20th Century making “futuristic visions for Congo’s transition after its independence from Belgian rule.” [2] The models are amazing in detail and certainly stand out from the rest of the exhibition's works, which mostly pivot between paintings of historical events or documentary.

A central orienting device in the exhibition was a two-sided timeline that bisected each from of the exhibition, recounting in parallel the colonization through decolonization of Congo by the Dutch and Africa by Austria. I found my own relation there when I read of the formation of the Afro-Asiatische Institut in the 1960s, which was intended as a conduit of exchange for Austria's former colonial lands. The timeline could have been an artwork or exhibition in its own right; it offered both the large scope of geopolitical events but also the specific histories, such as assassinations, production of artworks.

I was surprised by how many paintings there were, or rather how few of other media were included. Since most painters draws also, works on paper could have easily been included and would have offered a window into the development of some of these works, giving them more of their own universe, rather than simply include as many painter's paintings as possible. The few videos that were interesting: a performance of a woman hanging laundry; another showed a dry, eroded landscape from which colorful smoke was fuming; it reminded me of the sulphur mines I've seen. But by the time I got to them on the second floor, I was already tired from wading through history and dozens of oil on canvases.

This could be thought of as a post-colonial or Congolese diaspora exhibition; the terms are not mutually exclusive, but there are repercussions to framing an exhibition in either way. "Post-colonial" includes artworks about colonization, perhaps not even by someone who was ever directly colonized. I couldn't help but think about how the interest in post-coloniality may recreate or mimic the attraction to the exotic that was rampant in mid-to-late 19th Century Western art history: Delacroix, Degas and Gauguin–who was perhaps the most colonial of all artists because his work isn't considered with these aesthetic canons of the representations, but his methodology of working in Tahiti, depicting the Westernized community as exotic, and enjoying the sexual liberation of the islanders in the same way the colonizers traveled from Europe to indulge in the exotic women in distant lands. Is our fascination for paintings from the Congo greater than our fascination for Congolese paintings by painters who moved to Paris, Brussels or Graz? Has our appetite for the exotic grown from the Other that lives in our building, neighborhood, city or country to reach out to another country from which our neighbor originates? Are those who are in between–those whose parents were colonized but whose children have grown up in a new land–still a relevant part of the narrative to which our fascination tracks? That is, mus the Other be authentically Another, culturally, linguistically, etc.? Is our interest limited by the absence of institutions in those exotic countries, and so we temporarily settle on a local who has only a remote connection to another culture, until that culture builds its own institutions? Is our attraction to post-coloniality toward the exotic Other, or a hope to reverse our exploitative past behavior and re-distribute wealth for the improvement, development or modernization of those crippled by poverty, or both, and does any, either, or all of these motivations really vary from the motivations of colonialism in the first place?

Behind the Kunsthaus is the neighborhood of Gries. It's an immigrant community, the parts of which I've seen are largely Turkish. Between the cafes, restaurants and grocery stores, I was struck by the prevalence of barbershops filled with young men whose hairstyle – shape ups, flat-tops, etc – formed by and dependent upon a personal subscriptions to hair products, resembled the barber shops and styles found in Puerto Rican and Dominican neighborhoods in the Bronx, Brooklyn and Harlem. Are these two communities in conversation? Could visual representations in music culture drive this industry?

Cities are technologies of the Stone Age; streets, passageways, stairways and city walls made of brick and stone.


[1] "With works by

Abis, Alfi Alfa, Sammy Baloji, Gilbert Banza Nkulu, Chéri Benga, Bodo, Vitshois Mwilambwe Bondo, Burozi, Dominique Bwalya Mwando, Chéri Cherin, Trésor Cherin, Djilatendo, Ekunde, Sam Ilus, Jean Kamba, Lady Kambulu, Eddy Kamuanga Ilunga, Kasongo, Jean Mukendi Katambayi, Aundu Kiala, J.P. Kiangu, Bodys Isek Kingelez, Ange Kumbi, Hilaire Balu Kuyangiko, Londe, Albert et Antoinette Lubaki, Gosette Lubondo, Ernest Lungieki, George Makaya Lusavuvu, Tinda Lwimba, Michèle Magema, Maurice Mbikayi, Maman Masamba, Matanda, Mbuëcky Jumeaux, JP Mika, Mega Mingiedi Tunga, Moke, Moke-Fils, Gedeon Ndonda, Nkaz Mav, Vincent Nkulu, Vuza Ntoko, Chéri Samba, SAPINart, Monsengo Shula, Sim Simaro, Maître SYMS, Tambwe, Tshibumba Kanda Matulu, Pathy Tshindele Kapinga, Tuur Van Balen & Revital Cohen and many more."

"Congo Stars," Exhibition, Universalmuseum Joanneum, Kunsthaus Graz, 22 September 2018 - 27 January 2019
https://www.museum-joanneum.at/en/kunsthaus-graz/exhibitions/exhibitions/events/event/6973/congo-stars-3
[2]"Fantastical Cityscapes of Cardboard and Glue at MoMA," Roberta Smith, NY Times, May 31, 2018
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/31/arts/design/bodys-isek-kingelez-review-moma.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article